The Italics Magazine essential travel guide unveils the country’s best-kept secrets, from natural wonders and artistic treasures to mouthwatering cuisine and stunning architecture. Get ready to discover Italian culture from a local perspective and embrace a slow lifestyle that will enchant you as we take you on a journey through this timeless destination beyond the clichés and the overhyped recommendations. Before that, follow us on Facebook, Instagram and Twitter, and subscribe to our newsletter to receive updates on all our publications about Italy.
Section 1: Need to Know
Section 2: Culture & Society
Section 3: Food & Drink
Section 4: Off-beaten Itineraries
Section 5: Resources
Section 1: Need to Know
Before planning your trip, it is crucial to familiarize yourself with essential information and practicalities to ensure your travel experience will go smoothly. With all its marvels, Italy offers unique history, culture, and gastronomy that await your exploration, but here is some essential information to keep in mind.
Visas and Documentation
Travelers, especially those from non-European Union countries, should have the necessary permits and travel documents. Check with the Italian consulate or embassy in your home country for entry requirements and, if needed, visa processing times. It’s advisable to apply well in advance to avoid any last-minute complications.
Currency and Banking
The official currency of Italy is the Euro (€). ATMs are widely available nationwide, especially in urban centers, making withdrawing cash as needed incredibly convenient. Credit cards must be accepted in all commercial establishments by law, but carrying some cash for smaller vendors or remote places is always wise. Remember to unblock your cards for international spending before traveling.
Transportation
Italy boasts a well-developed transportation network, offering various options to navigate the country. Trenitalia and Italo national train systems connect major cities efficiently, providing a comfortable and scenic way to travel. High-speed trains, such as Frecciarossa, Frecciargento, Frecciabianca, and EVO, offer quick connections between major destinations, whereas InterCity and regional trains are cheaper but lengthy. For shorter distances or exploring rural areas, renting a car provides flexibility and the opportunity to discover hidden gems off the beaten path. However, driving in major cities can be challenging due to traffic and limited or expensive parking options. Consider using public transportation or taxis within urban centers. Planes, ferries and boats are also popular modes of transportation, particularly for reaching Italy’s islands, such as Sicily and Sardinia. Maritime journeys offer breathtaking coastal views and a chance to enjoy the Mediterranean breeze.
Local Customs and Etiquette
Italians take pride in their culture and are more welcoming to visitors who show respect and familiarity with their customs. Greetings typically involve a warm handshake or kiss on both cheeks, depending on the region and level of intimacy. Dressing well is also valued, especially in more formal settings. Do take note that, when visiting churches and religious sites, a more modest dress code is expected of visitors, meaning no bare shoulders, low-cut tops, or short shorts—bring a jacket or a shawl as a coverup to be on the safe side. Italians embrace a relaxed pace of life, enjoying meals and leisurely conversations. Adopting La Dolce Vita and immersing yourself in the slow-paced rhythm of life is the best way to indulge in an authentic Italian experience.
Health and Safety
Italy has a well-established healthcare system, ensuring quality medical care for residents and visitors alike. However, medical malpractice cases happen, and it’s wise to have comprehensive travel insurance that covers unforeseen expenses and emergencies. The European Health Insurance Card (EHIC) is valid for citizens of European Union countries and provides access to necessary healthcare services. Italy is generally a safe country to visit, but protecting yourself and your belongings is always prudent, especially at night and in less touristic areas. Keep important documents, such as your passport, securely stored in a hotel safe, and bring a photocopy with you.
Language
The official language is Italian, but French, German, and other linguistic communities are recognized by the state. While English is widely known in major tourist destinations and facilities nowadays, learning a few basic phrases is always helpful. Italians appreciate efforts to communicate in their native tongue, even if it’s just a simple “buongiorno” (good morning) or “grazie” (thank you). Investing time learning key expressions will help you navigate daily interactions and foster a deeper connection with the locals.
Time and Weather
Italy observes Central European Time (CET) or Central European Summer Time (CEST) during daylight saving time. Check the local time zone before your trip to avoid delays or setbacks. Italy experiences a Mediterranean climate characterized by hot summers and mild winters, though weather patterns vary wildly across regions. Pack accordingly, considering the areas, seasons and activities you plan to engage in. It’s always wise to carry a light jacket or sweater in the summer, as evenings can become cooler, especially in mountainous areas.
Electrical Outlets
Italy operates on a 230-volt electrical system with Type C or Type F power outlets. If your devices use a different voltage or plug type, you need a travel adapter or converter to ensure compatibility. Check your electronic devices’ voltage requirements before plugging them in to avoid any damage.
Wi-Fi and Internet Access
Staying connected during your travels is essential to use GPS, and most hotels, cafes, and restaurants in Italy offer free Wi-Fi access. You can occasionally find internet cafes or public Wi-Fi hotspots in major cities. If you need continuous connectivity, consider purchasing a local SIM card allowing free roaming across the European Union, or a portable Wi-Fi device so you have Internet wherever you go.
(Please note that the information provided is based on general knowledge about traveling to Italy and may be subject to change. It’s always advisable to consult official sources and conduct additional research before your trip).
Section 2: Culture & Society
Italy’s rich artistic heritage is a testament to its storied past and creative excellence. At the same time, its society is a vibrant melting pot woven with traditions, innovation and a deep appreciation for community. From family dynamics and social customs to cultural events and folklore, understanding the essence of the Italian spirit will enrich your experience and provide valuable insights into the local way of life.
Art and Architecture
Italy is a treasure trove of artistic wonders. From the magnificent frescoes of the Sistine Chapel to the iconic sculptures of Michelangelo, such as David and La Pietà, its art scene is a journey through the ages. Marvel at the Renaissance masterpieces in Florence’s Uffizi Gallery, and wander through the labyrinthine corridors of Rome’s Vatican Museums or the intricate Gothic architecture of the Duomo di Milano. Italy’s masterpieces are awe-inspiring, with iconic structures like the Leaning Tower of Pisa, the Colosseum, and the grandeur of St. Mark’s Basilica in Venice. Each city offers global-renowned architectural delights, showcasing a harmonious blend of historical designs.
Literature
Italy has birthed some of the world’s most celebrated literary and philosophical minds. Delve into the works of Dante Alighieri, whose Divine Comedy continues to captivate readers with its profound exploration of the afterlife, or discover the poetry of Petrarch and the witty prose of Boccaccio with his Decameron, a collection of tales from the Black Death era. Explore the philosophical musings of thinkers like Machiavelli and Thomas Aquinas, whose ideas still shape the political and intellectual discourse. Check cultural events’ calendars and witness the intellectual legacy permeating the Italian DNA.
Music and Opera
Italy’s contribution to the music world is immeasurable. From the compositions of Vivaldi and Monteverdi to the grand operas of Verdi and Puccini, Italian classics continue to enrapture audiences worldwide. Experience the power and emotion of Lyric in the hallowed halls of La Scala in Milan or La Fenice in Venice. Attend a live performance of traditional Neapolitan songs or be serenaded by the soulful melodies of street musicians in Rome. The passion and beauty of Italian sound will stir your soul and leave an indelible impression.
Cinema and Film Festivals
Italy is renowned for its contributions to the world of cinema. Italian neorealism, with films like Vittorio De Sica’s Bicycle Thieves, revolutionized filmmaking, focusing on the lives of ordinary people. Explore the cinematic wonders of Federico Fellini, whose films like La Dolce Vita and 8 ½ captured the essence of post-war society, or discover the boldness of contemporary directors such as Paolo Sorrentino and Luca Guadagnino. At the end of August, immerse yourself in the glittering glamour of the Venice Film Festival, one of the world’s most prestigious ceremonies, where auteurs and cinephiles gather to celebrate the art of storytelling on the silver screen.
Seasonal Festivals
Italy’s emotional festivals offer a glimpse into its cultural fabric. In the winter, witness the spectacular pageantry of the Carnevale di Venezia, where elaborately adorned masks and costumes fill Venice’s winding canals and historic squares. Celebrate a passionate horse race, the Palio di Siena, held in the medieval city of Siena in July and August, as rival neighborhoods compete for a much-yearned victory. Throughout the fall, explore the sagre (fairs) dedicated to regional specialties, such as the Truffle Fair in Alba, Piedmont, and taste street food flavours. In the spring, immerse yourself in the vibrant parades or infiorate, where music, art, and devotion entangle. Engaging in these cultural celebrations allows you to witness the communal spirit and timeless rituals that deep down unite Italian people despite the widespread parochialism.
Fashion and Design
Italy has long been synonymous with haute couture, style and sophistication. Milan, one of the top fashion capitals of the world, showcases twice a year (February and September) the latest trends during its renowned Fashion Week. Breathe the exclusive atmosphere of the luxurious boutiques along Via Montenapoleone, where global fashion houses and local designers converge to produce avant-garde compositions. Find the mastery of Italian craftsmanship in design, from intricate glassblowing in Murano to the delicate art of mosaic-making in Ravenna. Visit the Triennale Design Museum in Milan or the MAXXI National Museum of 21st Century Arts in Rome to witness the innovative spirit that drives contemporary Italian creatives.
Sports and Passion
Italians are known for their passion for sports, permeating their daily lives. Soccer holds a special place in their hearts, with fierce rivalries between teams like AC Milan and Inter Milan or Juventus and AS Roma. Partake the electric atmosphere of a National Team or Serie A match, where devoted fans chant and cheer their teams to victory with spectacular scenographies. Alternatively, check the ticket availability for the Monza Grand Prix. If you have more authentic tastes, visit a local park and enjoy a friendly game of bocce, a traditional ball sport beloved by Italian grandparents.
Community Spirit
Italians take pride in their community and foster a strong sense of belonging. Neighborhoods and villages often have unique identities, with local festivals and traditions that unite residents. Stroll through the bustling local markets, where people of all ages gather to buy fresh produce and engage in friendly banter with the vendors. Participate in community events, such as historical reenactments or folklore festivals, where traditions are kept alive, and bonds are strengthened.
Religion and Festivities
Although new generations are increasingly agnostic, Italy has deep-rooted ecclesiastical traditions, predominantly influenced by Roman Catholicism. Processions and pilgrimages are integral to provincial and rural life. However, you can witness the grandeur of religious celebrations even in big cities, such as the Feast of St. Peter and St. Paul in Rome or the Feast of San Gennaro in Naples, where faith and devotion take center stage. These events offer a unique glimpse into the intersection of religion, history, and cultural identity across all generations and social groups.
Socializing and Communication
Italians are known for their warm, expressive nature and love for conversation. Engage in lively discussions about politics, sports and, more importantly, food, the most widespread source of national pride. Allow chitchats to flow naturally and learn the Italian art of gestures, which often complement verbal communication. Take the time to order a coffee or an aperitivo with new friends—the best way to create trust and build lasting connections.
Environmental Awareness
Italy’s natural beauty and commitment to ecological conservation are evident in its stunning landscapes, national parks, and efforts to promote sustainable practices such as recycling. From Abruzzo’s pristine lakes to Calabria’s rugged coastline, nature holds a special place in a country which perceives itself as a population of “poets, saints, and sailors.” Join eco-friendly activities, support local initiatives, stay overnight in family-run agriturismi, and immerse yourself in Italy’s breathtaking natural wonders.
Section 3: Food & Drink
Italian cuisine is renowned worldwide for its intense flavors, careful preparations, and devotion to using the freshest ingredients. From regional specialties to time-honored recipes passed down through generations, Italy’s food and drink culture is a legendary delight that will tantalize your taste buds and reveal the deep-rooted traditions of Mediterranean and, to a lesser extent, Mittle-European cookery.
Regional Gastronomy
Italy’s diverse territory boasts an equally varied gastronomy. Surrender to the earthy flavors of Tuscan cuisine, tasting dishes like ribollita, a hearty vegetable and bread soup, or bistecca alla fiorentina, a succulent grilled T-bone steak. Explore the seafood delights of coastal regions such as Liguria, where you can also sample the famed pesto alla genovese and enjoy freshly caught fish prepared with simplicity and finesse. From the evergreen Pizza Napoletana to the creamy risottos of Lombardy, from the rich plates of pasta of Lazio to the aromatic truffle-infused dishes of Piedmont, each region offers a unique gourmand experience.
Farm-to-Table Philosophy
Italians have a deep appreciation for quality ingredients and prioritize the use of locally sourced, seasonal produce. Get your groceries at farmers’ markets to witness the vibrant colors and aromas of recently harvested fruits, vegetables, and artisanal products. Talk with local growers to discover the stories behind their offerings. From the Parmigiano Reggiano dairy farms to Apulia’s masserias producing extra virgin olive oil, Italy’s farm-to-table philosophy requires that every dish celebrates natural flavors and sustainable practices.
Pasta and Pizza Artistry
Contrary to popular myth, Italian cuisine is much more than pasta and pizza, but these two delicacies have undoubtedly become global culinary staples. Therefore don’t miss the chance to dwell upon the artistry of handmade pasta, whether it’s the delicate strands of spaghetti alle vongole or the comforting embrace of a steaming plate of tagliatelle al ragù from Bologna. Encounter the perfect marriage of flavors and textures in a Roman pizza al taglio or in a wood-fired Neapolitan pizza with its thin, blistered crust and delectable toppings. Immerse yourself in this galaxy of wheat, tomato and basil that permeates the culinary landscape, and don’t be afraid to indulge in multiple variations of signature dishes.
Gourmet Excellence
Italy is home to many awarded restaurants, where renowned chefs push the boundaries of creativity while staying true to Italian rituals. Treat yourself to a fine dining experience that showcases innovative techniques and formal presentations. From the three-Michelin-starred Osteria Francescana in Modena, helmed by chef Massimo Bottura, to the two-Michelin-starred Piazza Duomo in Alba, where Enrico Crippa crafts dishes inspired by Piedmont’s bountiful ingredients, Italy’s gourmet scene offers unrepeatable culinary journeys.
Aperitivo Ritual
The Italian aperitivo is more than just a pre-dinner drink, it’s a social ritual that brings people together to unwind and enjoy the transition from day to evening. Join locals at lively bars and cafés, where you can indulge in a refreshing Aperol Spritz or a classic Negroni while savoring an array of complimentary snacks. Assume the convivial atmosphere, engaging in conversations and observing the art of “apericena” (a kind of evening brunch) that younger Italians hold dear.
Wine Heritage
Italy’s viticultural heritage is as diverse as its culinary traditions. The country produces thousands of high-quality wines, each reflecting its unique terroir and grape varieties. From the robust reds of Tuscany, such as Chianti or Brunello di Montalcino, to the elegant Pinot Grigio and Ribolla Gialla whites of Friuli-Venezia Giulia and the sparkling delights of Prosecco in Veneto, Italy offers a bottle for every palate. Embark on cellar tours and tastings in quaint winemaking areas like the Langhe, where you can sample the prestigious Barolo and Barbaresco reds. Explore the vineyards of Valpolicella or the picturesque hilly landscapes of Umbria, and gain a deeper appreciation for Italy’s oenological excellence.
Café Culture
Italians take their coffee seriously, and the café culture is integral to daily life. Enter a “bar,” a traditional Italian café, and experience the ritual of ordering an espresso at the counter. Stand shoulder-to-shoulder with strangers, savoring the freshly brewed coffee’s intense aroma and creamy flavor. Have breakfast in the lively morning atmosphere as baristas expertly craft your beverage, and indulge in a sweet treat like a delicate cannolo or a flaky cornetto alongside your cappuccino.
Sweet Temptations
Every culinary journey through Italy is incomplete without surrendering to its irresistible desserts. Treat yourself to the luscious goodness of gelato with its endless flavor combinations and artisanal preparation, and enjoy a slice of creamy tiramisù, a delicate sfogliatella from Naples, or the milky richness of a Sicilian pastry. Each region boasts signature desserts rooted in local traditions and showcasing the finest ingredients, but nowadays, you can find most of them in all major cities.
Italian Digestives
Conclude your culinary exploration with the elegance of Italian digestives. Sample the herbal complexity of the amari, bitter liqueurs believed to aid digestion; relish the smooth sweetness of Limoncello, made from the zest of lemons from the Amalfi Coast; or try some grappa, a grape-based brandy that captures the essence of Italy’s winemaking heritage. These post-meal elixirs offer a delightful way to round off a memorable dining experience.
Section 4: Off-beaten Itineraries
Italy has it all: breathtaking landscapes, centuries-long history, captivating cultural experiences, plus must-visit cities such as Rome, Venice and Florence. However, to truly capture the deepest essence of the country, we have crafted a selection of five unique itineraries that will take you off the beaten path, allowing you to discover hidden gems and experience less touristic regions from a unique perspective. From picturesque villages to scenic countryside, we recommend these memorable tours.
Ancient Wonders of Southern Italy
Embark on a journey through history, starting in Naples and venturing down to discover the ancient wonders of southern Italy. After exploring the iconic landmarks of the Parthenopean city, travel to the archaeological site of Pompeii, preserved under the ash after the eruption of Vesuvius in 79 AD. While in Campania, experience the beauty of the Amalfi Coast, with its picturesque towns clinging to cliffs and the azure waters of the Tyrrhenian Sea. Visit the Greek temples of Paestum and the historic Sassi di Matera in Basilicata, gaining insight into the peninsula’s ancient past. Conclude your adventure in Calabria, where the Sila National Park, Tropea, and Scilla are underrated hidden jewels for true connoisseurs.
Alpine Splendor in the Dolomites
Go up to the breathtaking Dolomites, a mountain range in northeastern Italy that is a UNESCO World Heritage site. Begin in Cortina d’Ampezzo, a renowned ski resort town with stunning peaks and alpine meadows. Take in the panoramic views as you hike or bike through the pristine wilderness. Explore charming alpine villages like Canazei, Ortisei, Selva di Val Gardena, and San Candido, where you can experience the warmth of mountain lodges. Marvel at the unique rock formations, dramatic cliffs, and crystal-clear lakes dotting the landscape. This itinerary offers outdoor enthusiasts the opportunity to immerse themselves in the unparalleled beauty of the highest Alps and enjoy activities such as skiing, snowboarding, rock climbing, or simply relaxing in a cozy spa.
Cultural Frenzy in Emilia-Romagna
Luca Sartoni, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Flickr.
Drive through the Via Emilia in a region known for its dense artistic heritage, culinary excellence, and sporting tradition. Start in Bologna, the region’s capital, and admire its medieval towers, elegant porticoes, and centuries-old university. Visit Ravenna, recognized for its stunning Byzantine mosaics, and explore the UNESCO-listed historic center. Discover the noble city of Ferrara, with its well-preserved Renaissance architecture and magnificent Este Castle, and the nearby little Venice, Comacchio. Indulge in the region’s gastronomy, from the famous tortellini and ragù alla bolognese to the exquisite aged balsamic vinegar of Modena, the Parmigiano Reggiano, and the sweet Parma Ham. Explore the motor racing heritage in the Modena province, home to the Ferrari Museum and the Lamborghini factory. This itinerary combines everything you expect from Italy, offering a glimpse into the treasures of an uncommon region.
Romantic Sicily
Start your next adventure on the captivating island of Sicily, where archaeology, brutal landscapes, and an eclectic artistic heritage await. First, head to Palermo, the bustling capital, and explore its vibrant markets, ornate churches, and Arab-Norman architecture. From here, sail to the volcanic Aeolian archipelago off the coast of Sicily for some unforgettable island hopping, then journey south to the Valley of the Temples in Agrigento, a UNESCO World Heritage site showcasing magnificent Greek ruins. Explore the Baroque beauty of Noto, Ragusa, and Modica in the island’s southeastern part, and discover the enchanting town of Taormina, perched high on a hill with panoramic views of the Ionian Sea and the imposing Mount Etna. Indulge in Sicilian cuisine, with its discernible Arab, Greek, and Spanish influences, and savor local specialties like arancini, cannoli, and fresh seafood. Sicily’s unique blend of customs and territories promises an unforgettable Eat, Pray, Love experience.
Lakeside Serenity in Northern Italy
Discover the tranquil beauty of Italy’s northern lakes, nestled against the backdrop of the majestic Alps. Begin in Lake Como, surrounded by lush greenery and elegant villas, to then move to the charming towns of Bellagio and Varenna, with their cobblestone streets and stunning lake views. Experience the serene beauty of the close Lake Maggiore, with its enchanting Borromean Islands and luxurious gardens. Take a leisurely boat ride across the crystal-clear waters, admiring the grandeur of the surrounding mountains. Make a stop in Bergamo to visit the beautiful città alta and continue east towards Lake Garda, the largest lake in Italy, known for its picturesque medieval villages and thermal spas. Finally, visit Verona’s historic center, with its well-preserved Roman amphitheater, a venue for important events, and literary association with Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet. This itinerary offers a peaceful escape and an opportunity to bask in the natural splendor of Lombardy and Veneto beyond Milan and Venice.
Section 5: Resources
To fully immerse yourself and ensure a memorable trip, it’s essential to have access to reliable advice. Here are some valuable sources of information that will enhance your experience as you explore Italy.
Italics Magazine
Italics Magazine, the website you are currently reading, is a trusted publication for those seeking a unique perspective on Italy. It provides insightful articles, guides, interviews, and features that delve deeper into Italian culture and life. From art and events to cuisine and destinations, Italics Magazine offers diverse content to enrich your understanding of the country, quickly becoming a reference point for tourists, foreign readers, professionals, expats, press outlets, and Italian descendants looking at the Bel Paese from a different angle.
Official Tourism Websites
The official tourism portals of Italy and those of its regions are excellent resources for planning your trip. Platforms such as italia.it, visititaly.eu, and other tourism websites provide comprehensive information about attractions, events, accommodations, and transportation options. They also offer practical advice and tips to ensure a smooth and enjoyable journey.
Local Guides and Experts
Engaging the services of knowledgeable local guides or experts might significantly help you explore Italy, as licensed professionals considerably understand the country’s history, culture, and society. They can offer unique insights, take you off the beaten path, and provide a more personalized experience tailored to your interests. Whether exploring historical sites, tasting regional cuisine, or delving into local customs, a local guide can make a difference in living an authentic Italian experience.
Books and Literature
Before traveling, immerse yourself in the literary works that have captured the essence of Italy’s culture and way of life. Books by prominent authors such as Dante Alighieri, Italo Calvino, and Elena Ferrante present profound insights into Italian history, art, and societal intricacies. Travel memoirs and guidebooks can also provide valuable perspectives and practical advice for exploring Italy. Consider titles like Italian Journey by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe or The Stones of Florence by Mary McCarthy.
Online Communities and Forums
Engage with fellow travelers, expats, and enthusiasts through online communities and forums dedicated to Italy. Platforms like TripAdvisor and Lonely Planet’s Thorn Tree provide information, insider tips, and firsthand experiences shared by those who have crossed the country extensively. Interacting with these communities allows you to seek advice, gather recommendations, and connect with like-minded individuals passionate about everything Italian.
Local Cuisine and Wine Associations
Food and wine are integral to Italian culture, and connecting with local cuisine and wine associations can deepen your appreciation of culinary traditions. These associations often organize events, tastings, and workshops where you can learn about traditional cooking techniques and wine pairings. For example, the Slow Food movement and Eataly focus on preserving local recipes and sustainable practices, offering a unique lens through which to explore Italian gastronomy.
By utilizing these resources, you can unlock the true essence of Italy, gaining insights into its culture, traditions, and way of life from a local perspective. As your journey ends, we hope this guide has provided you with inspiration and information. If so, remember to follow us on Facebook, Instagram and Twitter, and subscribe to our newsletter to receive updates on all our publications.